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Philosophie Zoologique
''Philosophie zoologique'' ("Zoological Philosophy: Exposition with Regard to the Natural History of Animals") is an 1809 book by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in which he outlines his theory of evolution now known as Lamarckism.
==Context==
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744–1829) was a member of the French Academy of Sciences and a professor of botany at the Jardin des Plantes and then became the first professor of zoology at the new Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. He became known for his work on the taxonomy of the invertebrates, especially of molluscs. However, he is mainly remembered for the theory that now bears his name, Lamarckism, and in particular his view that the environment (the conditions of life) gave rise to permanent, inherited, evolutionary changes in animals. He described his theory in his 1802 ''Recherches sur l'organisation des corps vivants'', and in his 1809 ''Philosophie Zoologique'', as well, later, in his ''Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres'', (1815–1822).
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